Vocational qualifications

Vocational qualifications can help you gain the skills you need for a particular occupation. Qualifications are available in many different areas of work such as business, engineering, health and social care. Locally some colleges' departments have been classified as Centres of Vocational Excellence (CoVEs) because they specialise in an area of vocational learning.

14 - 19 vocational video

The benefits of vocational learning for learners in Leicestershire.

14-19 Vocational Learning Film from Connexions Leicester Shire on Vimeo.


Vocational qualifications can be studied at any level:

  • Entry Level: for people learning their first work skills.
  • Level 1: for people new to the area of work. It covers basic knowledge and routine tasks.
  • Level 2: for people with some knowledge or ability in the area of work.
  • Level 3: for people who can apply their knowledge in a broad range of complex work activities. At level 3 you might supervise others too.

If you don’t fancy having your nose in a book for another couple of years but don't want to enter the world of work just yet, there are several vocational (work related) qualifications you could take:

  • GCSEs in vocational subjects
  • A Levels and AS Levels in vocational subjects
  • BTECs
  • OCR Nationals

GCSE in vocational subjects

GCSEs in vocational subjects offer a hands-on approach to learning and use practical skills. They are available in eight vocational subjects known as Double Awards. Depending on what your school offers you may be able to take GCSEs in:

Applied art and design 
Applied business 
Engineering 
Health and social care 
Applied information and communication technology 
Leisure and tourism 
Manufacturing 
Applied science

AS and A Levels in vocational subjects

AS and A levels in vocational subjects are designed to:

  • give a broad introduction to a vocational area 
  • be delivered through work-related contexts
  • let students gain an understanding of a vocational sector
  • provide a broad educational basis for further training, higher education, or progression to a job.

You may also be able to study for a double award equivalent to two A levels. Vocational A levels are available in these areas:

  • Applied art and design
  • Applied business
  • Applied information and communication technology (ICT)
  • Applied science
  • Engineering
  • Health and social care
  • Leisure studies
  • Media, communication and production
  • Performing arts
  • Travel and tourism

A levels in vocational subjects have been designed to replace VCEs. A levels in vocational subjects are now called GCE A levels. In order to distinguish between the different patterns of study and assessment for vocational A levels they are often called 'applied' A levels. For example the old VCE in Art and Design will be known as the GCE A level in (Applied) art and design.

BTEC Awards, Diplomas and Certificates

These are vocational courses in which you study one work related area. For example, engineering, childcare or business.

BTECs are available at four levels - Entry, Level 1, 2 and 3

A level 3 BTEC can lead to higher education or a skilled job with training.

How do BTECs compare with GCSEs?
LevelGCSE/A LevelBTECs
3 Advanced

3 A levels

2 A levels

1 A level

1 AS level

BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma

BTEC Level 3 Diploma

BTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma

BTEC Level 3 Certificate

2 Intermediate

4 GCSEs (A*-C)

2 GCSEs (A*-C)

1 GCSE (A*-C)

BTEC Level 2 Diploma

BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate

BTEC Level 2 Certificate

1 Foundation Up to 5 GCSEs (D-G) BTEC Level 1 Awards Certificates and Diplomas
Entry Level National Curriculum levels 1-3 BTEC Entry Level Awards Certificates and Diplomas

 

OCR Nationals

OCR Nationals are practical qualifications that give learners an insight into a vocational area. They are aimed at 16-19-year-olds and can be taken at Levels 1 to 3. The unit-based qualifications are flexible. Learners can get a certificate for achieving just one unit if they want, or they can get one for the whole qualification. Optional work experience opportunities are offered in some units. OCR Nationals can also be used to enter higher education.

 

OCR National Levels
LevelSubject
Level 1
  • Applied Art, Design and Media
  • Business and ICT
  • Health and Social Care
  • Leisure and Tourism
Level 2
  • Business
  • Design
  • Health and Social Care
  • IT
  • Media
  • Public Services
  • Sport
  • Travel and Tourism
Level 3
  • Business
  • Design
  • Health, Social Care and Early Years
  • Media
  • Public Services
  • Sport
  • Travel and Tourism
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